Ua kapa ʻia ke koi oxygen kemika (chemical oxygen demand), i kapa ʻia ʻo COD. ʻO ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe kemika (e like me ka potassium permanganate) e oxidize a hoʻoheheʻe i nā mea oxidizable i loko o ka wai (e like me nā mea organik, nitrite, paʻakai ferrous, sulfide, etc.), a ...
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